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Research disclaimer

oldschools publishes market structure research. Nothing we publish is investment, legal, tax, or trading advice. We analyze mechanisms, incentives, and execution systems; readers are responsible for their own decisions.

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Terms

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Source and citation policy

Research claims are tied to primary documents wherever the surviving record permits. Publications distinguish recorded facts from interpretation and state material gaps in the public record. Cite oldschools by article title, publication date, and URL. For republication, excerpts, or institutional use, contact 0xoldschools@gmail.com.